Renewable Energy in Argentina

Argentina, like most Latin American countries, has historically wrestled with energy supply issues, especially during the peak summer and winter months. This winter was no exception, as a gas shortage prompted the federal government to cut service to over 300 large industrial customers in order to ensure a steady supply to residential customers battling the cold.

Out of this most recent energy shortage came some positive developments including U.S.-based Apache supplying Pampa Energia with 800,000 cubic meters of natural gas per day and the announcement of a $47 million pipeline that will carry 27 million cubic meters a day from Bolivia to Salta.

But perhaps the most encouraging news regarding Argentina’s energy future came courtesy of Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s Latin America Clean Energy Market Outlook H1 2010. The report says Latin America is “ready for take-off” when it comes to renewable energy. ”

The report notes that political stability and recent economic growth have combined to create an unprecedented demand for energy across Latin America,” writes Bloomberg’s Ethan Zindler adding, “Since 2005 when investment was $2.9bn, investment surged to $18.1bn in 2008. The region saw a pull-back in 2009 to $16bn due to the recession but is now poised to get back on track.”

The report says Argentina will be a leader in wind, already has systems in place for biofuels and holds great potential for biomass development. Given all these factors, “Argentina could be the Saudi Arabia of renewable energy,” says the president of the Argentina Renewable Energy Chamber, Carlos Saint James. Argentina is now the fifth largest producer of biodiesel, behind Germany, the US, France and Brazil, according to Power-Gen Worldwide. (Full article)

Old wind farm near El Chalten, Argentina. A new generation of wind farms holds "massive potential."

Old wind farm near El Chalten, Argentina. A new generation of wind farms holds "massive potential."

The Christmas holiday is a great time to be in Buenos Aires: Papa Noel sightings, colorful holiday decorations and gallerias packed with last-minute shoppers. And while the sights and sounds are memorable, it’s usually the smells that leave the most lasting impression on first-timers and foreign visitors.

No matter where you are, the smoldering remnants from millions of lit fireworks on Christmas Eve and the more pleasant aromas of assorted meats grilling in backyard parrillas confirm two important things: 1.) Argentines love a good party, and 2.) There’s no shortage of stiff breezes in BA.

The frequency and velocity of winds in Buenos Aires province and other regions of Argentina are the subject of John Kennedy’s column in Renewable Energy World.com. Kennedy says there is “massive potential” for wind energy generation in Argentina; “yet wind only contributes a minuscule 0.21% to the energy mix, with a total of 30 MW installed.” This is a missed opportunity considering average annual wind speeds in many parts of the country—including Buenos Aires province—are up in the 20-30 mile-per-hour range.

While some anti-wind government barriers were enacted over the past decade, officials are beginning to take a more pro-wind posture: a new, more ambitious target aims for 8% wind contribution to the energy mix by 2016. Kennedy suggests keeping an eye on three private sector players all involved with wind farms and turbines in various stages of development: NRG Patagonia, IMPSA Wind and INVAP.  (Full article)

 

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